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India

R’than clears Bill to help women

R’than clears Bill to help women
10/5/2012 4:57:19 AM

R’than clears Bill to help women

Rising number of cases of women being branded as witches to come down

 The Rajasthan government on Wednesday approved a Bill that proposes stringent punishment against women being branded as witches or subjected to other atrocities.

“The cabinet meeting was held at chief minister Ashok Gehlot’s office on Wednesday. The draft of the Bill named Rajasthan Women (Prevention and Protection from Atrocities) Bill, 2011, was approved by the cabinet,” said an officer of the chief minister’s office.

The Bill was prepared by the state women and child welfare department, keeping in view increasing cases of women being branded witches in the state. The officer said the Bill also proposes to prevent other offences of atrocities against women and constitution of special courts for trial of such cases. Relief and rehabilitation will be provided to victims. “The Bill will soon be tabled in the Assembly,” said the officer.

According to the Bill, a crime will be considered to have been committed when any person or community intentionally or inadvertently abets, conspires, aids and instigates the identification of a woman as a witch, leading to her mental and physical torture and humiliation. The Bill has proposed a maximum of seven years’ imprisonment and fine for those who grab the land of such women, after forcing them to leave their house.

If a woman commits suicide after being called a witch, the accused will be given a prison sentence of not less than five years, which can be extended up to 10 years, with a minimum fine of Rs 25,000. The fine can be enhanced to Rs 50,000.

Regularisation move

The official said the cabinet also decided to launch Prashashan Shahron Ke Sang campaign between November 21 and December 25. “It was decided by the cabinet that buildings constructed in unauthorised colonies set up before June 17, 1999, on agriculture land will be regularised during the campaign,” said the officer.

The cabinet also approved a proposal related to amendment in various models of the Affordable Housing Policy, 2009. The decision will pave way for providing more houses to people from weaker
sections.

I want to see more women in Parliament, says Meira Kumar

I want to see more women in Parliament, says Meira Kumar
10/5/2012 4:58:44 AM

I want to see more women in Parliament, says Meira Kumar

The seventh meeting of women Speakers of Parliament ended here on Thursday with a call for promoting women’s representation in Parliaments and other elected bodies through supportive electoral laws and temporary special measures.

A declaration adopted at the end of the two-day meeting said it was important to bring women’s participation to its utmost potential by enabling their representation in all parliamentary committees and ensuring their nomination or election to leadership positions in parliamentary structures.

Without mentioning the Women’s Reservation Bill – passed by the Rajya Sabha but pending in the Lok Sabha – Speaker Meira Kumar told journalists she would like to see more women on the floor of the House.

Ms. Kumar said she had been requested by MPs to play a proactive role in ensuring that women got more space in Parliament and she had even called several meetings on the issue.

Praising male MPs, Ms. Kumar said they were very respectful to women and helped the passage of a series of women-centric laws, some of which were path-breaking including the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments which reserved 33 per cent seats for women in panchayats and municipal bodies. “We do have a gender-sensitive Parliament.’’

There are 190 Parliaments in the world but only 37 have women Speakers. While India does have one in the Lok Sabha, the representation of women in the House is only 11 per cent.

The Delhi Declaration said gender equality should be placed higher on the parliamentary agenda by ensuring debates on the issue inside Parliament, by mainstreaming gender through the establishment of specialised committees, and through women’s caucuses and gender units.

It called for sharing the responsibility for gender equality with men by raising their awareness and knowledge and associating them in legislative initiatives, debates and events on women’s rights.

The meeting had been organised by the Inter-Parliamentary Union and Indian Parliament.

Mangalore to get international airport

Mangalore to get international airport
10/5/2012 5:00:38 AM

Mangalore to get international airport

The Bajpe domestic airport at Mangalore, which was one of the earliest airports to start international flights, can now claim its place in the club of international airports of the country.

The cabinet committee on economic affairs, headed by Union finance minister P Chidambaram has finally announced that Mangalore airport will get the international tag.

The international-airport tag changes the way Mangalore is looked upon. It has been considered a common, tier-II city so far, but now it will be known as a city with an international airport.

“It will improve not just the image of the city, but will also result in various other facilities, including the increase in airlines that will operate from Mangalore to various destinations, both on domestic and international routes. It means there will be more competition, which will result in good service and lower ticket rates,” airport director MR Vasudeva told DNA.

The airport has had the passenger movement of 9.29 lakh till June 2012. Of this, 2.25 lakh were international passengers. The first international flight landed at Mangalore airport on October 3, 2006. Presently, Air India Express—the only operator that flies to six destinations in West Asia from Mangalore—operates on Mangalore-Kuwait-Doha, Baharain, Dubai, Muscat and Abu Dhabi routes from Mangalore every day. Air Arabia and Spice Air were trying to join international flight schedules from Mangalore.

Mangalore International Airport is the second best connected airport after Bangalore in Karnataka. It is connected to BIA at Bangalore and Mumbai, from where one can fly to any part of the world.

Crime against children up by 24% in 2010-11

Crime against children up by 24% in 2010-11
10/5/2012 5:06:08 AM
Crime against children up by 24% in 2010-11

NEW DELHI: India is fast earning the label of a country unsafe for children, with an alarming 24% increase in crimes against children in 2011 compared to the previous year. Nearly 33,100 cases were reported in 2011 against 26,694 cases in 2010.

Uttar Pradesh accounted for 16.6% of total crimes against children in 2011, followed by Madhya Pradesh (13.2%), Delhi (12.8%), Maharashtra (10.2%), Bihar (6.7%) and Andhra Pradesh (6.7%).

Maharashtra accounted for 74% of the total 27 cases of "buying of girls for prostitution" while West Bengal accounted for 77% of the total 113 cases of "selling of girls for prostitution".

Last year also saw a 43% increase in cases abduction, while cases of rape increased by 30%. UP and Delhi together accounted for 47.6% abduction of children while MP, UP and Maharashtra together made up 44.5% of child rape cases in 2011.

These are the findings of the latest 'Children in India 2012' report brought out by the ministry of statistics and programme implementation. The last time such a report on the state of India's children came out was in 2008.

Feticide cases increased by 19% a year

Feticide cases increased by 19% over 2010 to 132 cases in 2011, most of which were registered from Madhya Pradesh, followed by Chhattisgarh and Punjab, says a ministerial report. The three states together reported 56% of the foeticide cases last year.

The report said, "The analysis of crime and children as presented here, puts forward a few upsetting revelations about the child victims as well as child offenders, which points out to the vulnerable conditions of children that need to be addressed urgently especially poverty."

India's chief statistician T C A Anant said in the report, "Even today, after six decades of independence, the condition of children remains a cause of concern in the country. As the statistics speaks out loudly, we have miles to go to ensure a bright future for the children in all spheres of their life."

According to the report, procurement of minor girls saw a 27% spike—862 cases in 2011 compared to 679 cases in 2010. West Bengal reported the highest chunk of these cases (298) —a share of 34.6% followed by Bihar (183), Assam (142) and Andhra (106).

The average chargesheeting rate for all crimes against children was 82.5% in 2011, which was the same in 2010 as well.

The highest chargesheet rate was observed in cases under 'buying of girls for prostitution' (100%) followed by 'rape' (97.3%) in comparison to the prevailing national level chargesheeting rate of 78.8% for the IPC crimes. The lowest charge sheet rate was found in cases of feticide.

The conviction rate at national level for the crimes committed against children stood at 34.6%. The conviction rate for 'infanticide (other than murder)' was highest at 46.9% followed by cases under 'murder' (45.5%).

When taking all the crimes against children into account, the crime rate (ratio of number of crimes to population) saw a marginal increased from 2.3 in 2009 to 2.7 in 2011. Delhi, however, topped the crime rate (25.4) followed by Andaman and Nicobar Islands (20.3), Chandigarh (7) and Chhattisgarh (7), Madhya Pradesh (6) and Goa (5.1).

The 2012 data showed that juvenile IPC crimes in 2011 increased by 10.5% over 2010 as 22,740 IPC crimes by juveniles were registered during 2010 which increased to 25,125 cases in 2011. Out of the total 888 juvenile murder cases reported in the country in 2011, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh reported 16.3% and 12.6% cases.

The highest incidence of the juvenile rape cases was reported from Madhya Pradesh (23.6%) followed by UP (12.7%) and Maharashtra (10.9%). Among such disturbing trends, the report also had some good news. In 2011, buying of girls for prostitution showed a decline of 65%, and selling of girls for prostitution reported a decline of 13% compared to 2010. Cases of infanticide too showed a decline of 37 points during this period.


Memorial for sikh extremists under construction inside Golden Temple complex

Memorial for sikh extremists under construction inside Golden Temple complex
10/5/2012 5:10:14 AM

Memorial for sikh extremists under construction inside Golden Temple complex

NEW DELHI: The home ministry plans to send a team of officials to see what kind of 'memorial' is being constructed inside the Golden Temple complex in Amritsar for those killed in Operation Blue Star. A top home ministry official said the Punjab government had assured the Centre in June that only a gurudwara was being constructed inside the Golden Temple and not a memorial for Sikh extremists killed in the 1984 operation. As the matter was a state subject, and political bosses of the Akali Dal-BJP government in Punjab cited their compulsions to back the project initiated by the Shiromani Gurudwara Prabhandak Committee, MHA did not oppose the construction then.

However, MHA has received reports, contrary to claims of the Punjab government, that work on an 18-feet memorial is on and photographs of extremists like Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale would be prominently displayed inside the memorial, once completed. A team of home ministry officials, hence, would go to Amritsar and Chandigarh to convey the Centre's concerns to the state government.

MHA is concerned as SGPC handed over construction of the 'memorial' to Damdami Taksal - a radical Sikh organisation once headed by Bhindranwale. Present chief Harnam Singh Dhuma is supervising the construction, going on at a pace to meet the June 6 deadline. Operation Blue Star to flush out Sikh terrorists was conducted on June 6, 1984.

The said memorial is next to the Akal Takht - the holy seat of the Sikhs - and at the same spot where Bhindrawale was gunned down by the Army during Operation Blue Star. But the Centre will not stop the construction and would only try to impress upon the Punjab government about the dangers such a memorial can pose.

Political tempers in Punjab are running high over the memorial. Congress state president Amarinder Singh has demanded that the construction be stopped and accused the Akali Dal of supporting separatist elements by allowing the memorial to come up.

Lt General (retd) Kuldeep Singh Brar, who was attacked by suspected Sikh extremists in London, and former Punjab DGP KPS Gill have criticised the Punjab government for allowing the memorial to come up inside the Golden Temple complex. Brar, in a series of interviews now, and in June, when the construction of the memorial started, slammed the Akali Dal government for playing with fire.

"The memorial would become a rallying point for the revival of the separatist movement...the Centre cannot just say it is a state subject when issues of national security are involved," Brar said. The Intelligence Bureau has also been warning MHA over the last couple of months over media interviews by Damdami Taksal chief Harnam Singh, in which he said that the memorial was being made for the "massacred and not the invaders (jawans who died in the Blue Star operation)."